Monday, 18 November 2013

Negative Prefixes: un-, im-, in-, il-, and ir-, and dis-

A negative prefix is a prefix which carries a negative meaning 'not' , 'opposite of'.

Common negative prefixes in English are un-, im-, in-, il-, and ir-, and dis-. Some of these prefixes are only attached to a noun or an adjective while some are only attached to a verb. It is not possible to predict whether the negative prefix un-, in-, or dis- is used with a particular word. The correct form must be learned.

1. The negative prefix un-
Undamaged (Adj.)      Not damaged or not spoiled   Undesirable (Adj.)      Not wanted   Unemployment (N.)    No work, job

It is important to distinguish the negative prefix un- 'not' from the prefix un- 'do the reverse of' which is normally attached to a verb. The resulting word remains a verb.

Undo (V.)    To cancel the effect of something     Undress (V.)    To remove one's clothes

2. The negative prefixes in-, im-, il-, ir-

These prefixes are normally attached to an adjective. The resulting word remains an adjective.
il + l       illegal (Adj.)             Against the law, not legal
im + b    imbalanced (N.)       Not balance                         im + p     impossible (Adj.)    Not possible
im + m   immeasurable (Adj.) No able to be measured
ir + r      irregular (Adj.)         Not regular
in + other consonants            incomplete (Adj.)       Not complete

It is also important to distinguish the meaning of the prefix im- or in- 'not' from those carrying the meaning 'in, into' which forms a verb.
im + p                            import (V.)        To bring goods from a foreign country
in + other consonants     incorporate (V)  To make something part of the whole

3. The negative prefix dis- 'not, opposite of, away'

This prefix is normally attached to a verb, an adjective or a noun. The resulting words can be a verb, an adjective or a noun.

disappear (V.)     become no longer visible 
discard (V.)         throw something away

Author Doris Lessing dies aged 94





The novelist Doris Lessing, who tackled race, ideology, gender politics and the workings of the psyche in a prolific and often iconoclastic career, died in London on Sunday at the age of 94, her publisher HarperCollins said.
The British-Indian novelist Salman Rushdie hailed the "warmth, sharp mind and ferocity" of a writer who continually reinvented herself to challenge conventions, but defied the feminists and leftists who would have claimed her for their cause.
Lessing won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2007, only the 11th woman to do so, but characteristically refused to offer the expected gushing response on hearing the news, observing drily: "One can get more excited than one gets, you know."
Born in what was then Persia, now Iran, on October 22, 1919, Lessing was raised in Southern Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe.
When she moved to Britain at 30, escaping the scene of an unhappy childhood and two failed marriages, she had in her suitcase the manuscript of a novel that broke new ground with its depiction of an inter-racial relationship in her white-ruled homeland. "The Grass Is Singing" was an immediate bestseller in Britain, Europe and America.
Her early stories and novellas set in Africa, published during the 1950s and early 1960s, decried the dispossession of black Africans by white colonials and exposed the sterility of white culture in southern Africa - work that made her a "prohibited alien" in Southern Rhodesia and South Africa.
Lessing wrote that, for her, Africa was "not a place to visit unless one chooses to be an exile ever afterwards from an inexplicable majestic silence lying just over the border of memory or of thought".
But it was her 1962 novel "The Golden Notebook" that brought her international fame with its experimental style and format, and linked her firmly to the feminist cause.
From:

Saturday, 16 November 2013

16th November is International Day for Tolerance



Timely tolerance: A webquest



"Imagine" is a song written and performed by English rock musician John Lennon. It is the opening track on his album Imagine, released in 1971. The song's refrain may have been partly inspired by Yoko Ono's poetry in reaction to her childhood in Japan during World War II.
Following Lennon's death in 1980, the single re-entered the UK chart and was number one for four weeks in January 1981. Since its release, "Imagine" has been included in a broad array of most-influential and greatest-songs-of-all-time lists. 



Imagine by John Lennon 

Imagine there's no _____________ 
It's ________ if you ________ 
No hell __________ us 
________ us only _______ 
Imagine all the people 
_____________ for today… 

Imagine _____________ no ____________ 
It isn't ________ to do 
Nothing to ______or ___________ 
And no _______________________ 
Imagine _______ the people 
Living life _____________ … 

You may say I'm a _____________ 
But I'm not the ___________ 
I hope someday ______________ us 
And the world will be ___________ 

Imagine no ________________ 
I ___________ if you can 
No need for _________or _________ 
A ________________ of man 
Imagine all the _________________ 
____________ all the world… 

You _____________ I'm ___________________ 
But _______________ the only one 
I hope ___________ you'll __________ us 
And the ____________________ as one…